Vocabulary for April 21-25

accurate: to have no error or defect; true

alternating: switching back and forth (example: girl-boy-girl-boy-girl-boy).

argument: giving several reasons to support your point

assert: to say with confidence or force
assertion: a positive statement, often without facts or reasons to back it up

cite: to quote or mention in support of an argument
citation: to quote a passage, a reference, or a person who is an authority

conclusion: the final part of an article that summarizes the earlier parts, and a statement of opinion or decision

diagram: a drawing or picture used to instruct or explain

evidence: reasons which will prove or disprove an argument

express: to put thoughts into words; to show or reveal

infer: to figure something out by reasoning, and not being directly told; to hint or suggest
inference: a hint or suggestion; to learn or understand without being directly told

metaphor: figurative speech comparing two dissimilar things which does not use “like” or “as.” (Examples: The cat was a bolt of lightning. Your hurtful words just added fuel to the fire.)

passage: a part or section of a written work

simile: figurative speech comparing two dissimilar things which uses “like” or “as.” (Examples: Playing chess with Ashley is like trying to outthink a computer. His temper is like a volcano.)

source: where something comes from or is obtained; origin

stanza: a group of lines (sentences) in a poem, often to create a rhythm or meter. Similar to a paragraph

subheading: a small title in the middle of a story to tell you what the section will be about

summary: a brief description of the facts or actions of a story
summarize: to make a brief description of the facts or actions of a story

thesis: the main idea of a story.

tone: the writer’s attitude toward the material or reader. (playful, formal, intimate, angry, serious, ironic, outraged, baffled, tender, etc.)

unsupported: no proof or example.

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